The impact of China’s economic policy on Poland exemplifies these risks. The country’s trade deficit with China has continued to grow in recent years, with the value of imports reaching €31.68bn in 2023, while the value of Polish exports to China amounted to just €3.08bn in the same period. According to calculations by the think-tank MERICS
The challenges associated with casualty reporting—such as discrepancies and the reliance on unverified figures—contribute to a misrepresentation of the conflict’s realities. The emphasis on civilian casualty statistics without sufficient scrutiny of their sources or context can lead to an incomplete and skewed narrative. Media coverage that f
Problem Three: Bias in Reporting Failure to Maintain Neutrality In this military conflict, there are two sources of information regarding casualties: the Hamas-controlled Gaza MOH and the IDF. Both sources provide incomplete data on casualties. While Hamas reports overall numbers without distinguishing between civilians and militants, the IDF provi
Conducting warfare in densely populated urban areas, Israel faces the challenge of fighting Hamas—a terrorist organization that, according to U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres, deliberately uses civilians as “human shields.” 4 The absence of critical reporting on Hamas’ actions perpetuates a one-sided narrative that emphasises Israel
Several critical anomalies appear in the lists. Men were repeatedly recorded as women and vice versa; adults were misclassified as children, with cases of individuals in their twenties or thirties recorded as infants. Whether deliberate or accidental, these findings raise significant concerns about the reliability of MOH reporting. The MOH data dis